Examine the causes of the increase in Somali-led piracy off the Horn Essay

Examine the causes of the increase in Somali-led piracy off the Horn of Africa during the past 5 years - Essay Example years, the threats from the pirates increasing day by day even though international community and UN Security Council have strengthened the counter measures in the Somali coastal areas. Patrolling in the Somali coastal areas have been strengthened by multinational naval force including warships from America, Britain, India and Australia. Anthony Bergin, Director of Research Programs for the Australian Strategic Policy, arguing that the protection of international shipping is of high strategic interest to Australia. The Gulf of Aden is of vital strategic importance, with more than 20,000 vessels travelling between Europe and the Middle East, Asia and Australia passing through the waterway every year (Liss, 2009). 2. According to the defense correspondent of Sydney Moring Herald, Jonathan Pearlman, â€Å"Australia is looking to deploy a warship to act against pirates off the coast of Somalia after winding down operations to protect Iraqs oil terminals† (Pearlman, 2009). According to Australian Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston â€Å"Australian ships and passengers regularly travelled through the waters off the coast of Somalia and benefited from the enhanced security provided by the multinational anti-piracy force† (Pearlman, 2009). 3. â€Å"The annual cost of piracy to the global economy ranges between $7 and $12 billion, by some estimates† (Ploch et al, 2011, p.ii). According to certain reports by international maritime organization, piracy is causing big threat to the lives of the people and immense damages to the shipment activities through Somali coast. Shipping cost has been increased drastically since insurance companies forced to increase the premium amount of the shipment goods insured and transported through this region. There are many reasons cited for the increasing piracy in the Somali coastal region. This paper analyses major causes of the increase in Somali-led piracy off the Horn of Africa during the past 5 years. According to the final

Theology essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theology - Essay Example Sigmund Freud’s discourse traces a connection between civilization and religion as an illusion. As such, at the beginning of the book he raised a critique on civilization by claiming that civilization does not intend to effect the just distribution of wealth extracted from nature but that it intends to perpetuate the current distribution of wealth and the status of human interrelationship (Freud, 1989:4-5). In this context, Freud raises the concept that although civilization is plagued with problems because it seeks to curtail the satisfaction of human instinct, it is useful for humanity to create a communal relationship because it lessens the uncertainty, cruelty and control of Nature and Fate over human life. As such, it can be impugned that human civilization is a tool whose â€Å"principal task †¦, its actual raison dà ªtre, is to defend us against nature† (Freud, 1989:14). In this framework, the humanization of nature and fate is undertaken and is deemed inst rumental in removing the people’s fear of nature and rob nature of its capacity to destroy and annihilate humanity. Thus, this process pave for the reenactment of one’s self as â€Å"a small child, in relation to ones parents. One had reason to fear them, and especially ones father; and yet one was sure of his protection against the dangers one knew† (Freud, 1989:16). Within this paradigm, man utilizes the gods with a threefold tasks: â€Å"they must exorcize the terrors of nature, they must reconcile men to the cruelly of Fate, particularly as it is shown in death, and they must compensate them for the sufferings and privations which a civilized life in common has imposed on them†(Freud, 1989:17). Being such, man’s continued helplessness is assuaged by the protection given to them by the gods. Moreover, since the medieval period, man’s relation with the gods has been transformed in the reenactment of the loving relationship between the son and the father.